Innocence of Liesel Meminger Essay

Guiltlessness is something that we all know and relish. It is something sweet and tranquil that we as a whole esteem valuable. In the novel ‘The Book Thief’, one young lady has this quality, in a shockingly place. In the core of Nazi Germany, Liesel Meminger’s blamelessness is effortlessly recognized. In the story, Liesel Meminger is compelled to adjust to another family and condition because of her past awful encounters. All through section one of the book, Liesel gives her immaturity on various events appeared by her communications with others, in what she says, and through her mentalities. Rosa Hubermann was strolling around their neighborhood to show Liesel her activity, gathering garments from the rich to press. Upon landing in a house, Rosa Hubermann told Liesel, â€Å"‘You go.’ Liesel was shocked. A monster earthy colored entryway with a metal knocker remained on a little trip of steps. ‘What?’ Mama pushed her ‘Don’t you ‘What’ me, saumensch. Move it.’† (The Book Thief, Hardcover Pg.42) This shows Liesel is adolescent since she is frightened at her mama’s arranges despite the fact that the activity is basically to gather attire. Additionally, she was in such doubt at her mama’s choice when she had to recover the garments since she never figured her new mom would set her in a place to bring her colossal distress. Liesel is playing out her standard daily schedule, clearing the disagreement spit off the entryway patio from the mouth of Frau Holtzapfel. â€Å"†¦once in some time a few stars had the nerve to rise and buoy, if just for a couple of moments. On those evenings, she would remain somewhat more and pause. ‘Hello, stars.’† (The Book Thief, Hardcover Pg.45) Due to Liesel’s youthful creative mind, she sets aside the effort to talk with the stars. Any grown-up would not respect the stars not to mention converse with them since they have lost the blamelessness found in adolescence, however Liesel is extraordinary and sets aside the effort to do such things. Still in dismay of her brother’s late passing, she is on her knees at her brother’s frosty virus grave, diving trying to claim ignorance. â€Å"Somewhere in all the day off, could see her messed up heart, in two pieces.† (The Book Thief Hardcover Pg.24) This shows how Liesel is blameless in light of the fact that when all she cherishes is seized in that memorial park she is lost and doesn't have the foggiest idea what to do. It was the cool cemetery, the idea of her mother leaving her eternity amidst her more youthful brother’s passing that overpowered Liesel to a messed up heart. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is critical to peruse in light of the fact that it uncovers something exceptional in an extremely startling spot. Germans who lived in Nazi Germany are still right up 'til the present time ordinarily generalized as being savage and detest filled. Liesel has given a formerly inconspicuous point of view of these occasions, a glance through the eyes of a blameless youngster that remains unaware of harsh disdain and enmity. This is all effectively seen through her connections with different characters , her own discourse, and mentalities.

Folktale assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Folktale - Assignment Example The resolve of the story isn't to accept exhortation from the fallen angel/fox/most honed individual as they generally offer open finished guidance which can end in whichever way triumph or misfortune. They never guarantee genuineness on the expense of their own security. Besides, mental aptitude is fundamental for any battle to turn into a triumph or misfortune, the more the cheerful one is. When a Bear and Fox met while running, the Bear asked Fox , â€Å"who do you believe is the cleverest of all creatures?†. Fox answered, â€Å"Of course, who else; the maker of man-made brainpower contraptions, facebook, google and cloning; the famous Man.† Bear with his monstrous head and solid build resented it. He recommended to Fox that he can battle with man’s knowledge in only one blow. The fox and Bear sat on the seat and trusted that different joggers will cruise by. A woman passed by and Bear asked her, what her identity was? She stated, â€Å"I am Kim Kardashian, the unscripted tv star.† The Bear snorted in disturb, â€Å"No, useful for nothing!† mentioned her to proceed with her Jog. Fox and Bear paused and a little youngster went over, the Bear remained in the way halted her and asked her what her identity was. The young lady answered, â€Å"I am not a young lady, I am Justin Beiber a celebrated artist and famous pop-star.† The Bear looked carefully and stated, â€Å"You certainly solid like a girl.† But his fragrance and pink jeans made him sickened and he let him go rapidly. Next came a cop, the Bear bounced in the middle of the way and asked, â€Å"Who are you?† The official took out the firearm and hollered, â€Å"Put your hands behind your head or I’ll shoot you!† Fox yelled, â€Å"He’s a man!† In no time Bear handled a KungFu Panda Kick to the official and he fell far away. Bear gave a malevolent grin to the Fox yet soon after a second he was shocked by another official. Bear seriously harmed stayed strong with trouble and took cover behind hedges. At the point when he searched for Fox to support him,

Essay for a Friend - How To Write An Essay That Will Be Accepted

Essay for a Friend - How To Write An Essay That Will Be AcceptedWriting an essay for a friend can be really easy, but if you think that you don't know enough about the subject and how to do it correctly, then you're right. There are some people who believe that all essays are easy, and they don't know what to do. It's difficult to write an essay that will be accepted by the correct readers; they expect essays that are polished and written in a manner that doesn't take much time.The first thing that you should do is create an outline and a table of contents for your essay. You can create these outlines by going through your entire paper and listing down each topic. It would be helpful if you can give an outline of the ideas that you want to cover in your essay.The next thing that you need to do is create an outline with assigned writing tasks on your assignment sheets. These tasks will help you organize your thoughts and ideas so that you can organize your thoughts and ideas better.It 's also important to make sure that you ask questions of yourself when you're writing. If you're not clear about something, don't worry too much about it. Go back and read your paper a few times until you can answer your own question. That way, you will be able to get started on writing more effectively and efficiently.The last thing that you should do when you're writing an essay for you friend is to edit your draft of the essay as much as possible. Don't just throw it away after you've finished it. Instead, you should just edit it a little bit and print out the best parts.Some people skip this step, and then they end up with a writing document that is less than good because they haven't edited their paper for various forms of grammar. When you use a computer program, such as Microsoft Word, to help you with the editing process, you'll be able to look at your paper over again until you get the most perfect version of it. It doesn't matter whether you have an English or Math degree; even if you have no degree, there are plenty of programs that will help you edit your paper.If you're having trouble writing an essay, then there are many people out there who are willing to write an essay for you. Even if you have no experience in this field, you can still find a service that will help you. You will find that if you have trouble with this, then you can still take your research to a higher level, and you can have the best material out there.You might need to sign up for a service in order to get these services out there, but that's the only reason that you should look for them. Once you sign up for a service, you won't be able to run into someone else trying to write an essay for you. It's the best thing to do because it will give you a professional and a writing service that can write your essay for you.

Using current primary literature, discuss the aromatase-inhibiting Essay

Utilizing current essential writing, talk about the aromatase-repressing anticancer medications - Essay Example The paper will, at that point, proceed with a conversation of the atomic structures, restricting strategies, and comparing impacts of the aromatase inhibitors (AIs). The structure, capacity and restricting communications of the aromatase compound are as yet being examined. Aromatase is a rate restricting chemical in estrogen biosynthesis (Hong et al. 2009). It has a place with the monooxygenase family (especially, the cytochrome P450 group) of proteins and catalyzes the biosynthesis of estrogen (explicitly, oestrone) from androstenedione, including a one of a kind succession of three responses that require O2 atoms to create a fragrant ring structure inside the estrogen particle. The coupling attack of androstenedione to aromatase is tight on the grounds that the aromatase chemical isn't one of the unbridled catalysts †which have looser fits for the different substrate structures they tie (Waterman, 2009). To direct responses, aromatase requires an accomplice protein, NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (Hong et al. 2009). Elevated levels of aromatase chemical articulation and compare estrogen in tissues assume a key job in expanded tumor develo pment. Obstructing this biosynthesis pathway is the method of reasoning behind the improvement of AIs (Pant and Dutta, 2008). The explanation that a large portion of the turn of events and utilization of AI drugs have been for tumors of the bosom is that most bosom malignant growth cases have up to multiple times the measure of estrogen found in the normal circulatory framework. It is critical to take note of that aromatase movement (and the development of oestrone) is progressively articulated in postmenopausal ladies, which is the reason most AIs are normally utilized for postmenopausal ladies with bosom malignancy (Waterman, 2009). The aromatase compound has additionally been recognized in endocrine tissues, (for example, ovary, uterus, prostate, and bone) and malignant growth related with these tissues. Strikingly, the protein has likewise been seen as communicated in non-endocrine tissues, for example, liver, lung, and colon malignant growths

Future of Accounting Topics For Essay Writing

Future of Accounting Topics For Essay WritingWhether you're just beginning an accounting career or are an accounting professional of several years, you'll have to know about the future of accounting topics for essay writing. Topics for essays will certainly evolve in the years to come and, perhaps, accounting should prepare students for the changes. The challenge of writing a timely, well-written and engaging essay can be accomplished by preparing a history of accounting essay and coming up with a variety of intriguing topics.Not long ago, the bulk of accounting careers were in basic bookkeeping-related occupations such as tax preparation, employee claims, employee records, financial-planning and accounting. Now, however, more accounting careers are being created as companies adopt accounting software programs. As these accounting positions become vacant, they're filled by accounting professionals who come up with the topics for essays. By this time, accounting is preparing future ac counting professionals for the future of accounting topics for essay writing. In short, today's advanced accounting careers require writing that's up-to-date and researched and prepared to meet the demanding business writing expectations of today's executives.Writing an accounting essay also requires a growing number of academic disciplines for those pursuing a degree in accounting. While the initial topic might initially be focused on basic bookkeeping-related topics, it's certainly not the only subject within the school's curriculum. Today's accounting majors study accounting, management, law, math, and other financial aspects. Any accounting curriculum must include a wide-range of courses from the four mentioned in order to provide a solid foundation for career goals.Today's accounting majors are also far more interested in the future of accounting topics for essay writing than past generations. When examining this topic, the most common reason for the increased interest is that modern-day business managers and planners are aware of the career changes that are coming. After all, these future accountants are more familiar with future-oriented accounting topics for essay writing and realize how important it is to write on subjects that are specific to their field.The future of accounting topics for essay writing also includes the fact that accounting careers are evolving as management expands. To survive in this changing environment, today's accountant has to be very well versed in all the necessary skills and facets of the profession. There's no doubt that these accounting careers are constantly changing but there are courses that are essential to the ongoing success of these careers. Today's accounting majors should find current course offerings in finance, economics, marketing, management, and accounting.Today's accounting majors are also encouraged to expand their professional education beyond the traditional basics. Today's accounting professionals are p rovided with courses that look at more diverse areas of business and offer continuing education opportunities for future managers. Future accountants will need to focus on areas of their careers they'd like to expand upon, whether that's higher income individual client accounts or providing accounting services to a large corporation.Another change the future of accounting topics for essay writing is the need for updated analytical skills. Today's advanced accountants are faced with the task of analyzing and interpreting reports, providing financial analysis, and giving client presentations and other service-based functions. Today's accounting majors need to be able to keep up with these new demands of the business world and stay on top of changes in the industry.The biggest challenge accounting professionals face today is making sure they're focusing on their specific career objective. Today's accounting graduates are having to dig into a vast range of courses that work towards one specific objective such as achieving a higher position in the firm or satisfying personal goals like a promotion. If you're thinking about moving up in your current accounting job and would like to incorporate future accounting topics for essay writing, you'll want to find out what's needed to move up the corporate ladder.

The legal status of the Gaza Strip - Free Essay Example

Background The Gaza Strip came into existence following the 1948 war and the establishment of Israel. It absorbed dozens of thousands of Palestinian refugees who were expelled from their homes and lands inside Israel. As two thirds of its population were refugees, the Gaza Strip became one huge refugee camp. The then Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion offered annexing the Gaza Strip to Israel believing that it would resolve the problem of having such concentration of Palestinian refugees in the northwest of the Negev. However, this offer was rejected by Egypt in the Lausanne conference of 1949.[1] Following the 1948 war, Egypt administered the Gaza Strip, but did not annex it. Egyptian military forces ruled over the Gaza Strip and managed all public and civil affairs.[2] During that period, Israel launched military incursions into the Gaza Strip to intimidate Palestinians and carried out indiscriminate air strikes. It eventually occupied the territory following the 1956 war against Egypt, but it was compelled under international pressure to withdraw from the territory in 1957.[3] The situation in the Gaza Strip remained as such until the six-day war in 1967 between Israel and neighboring Arab countries, following which Israel occupied the Gaza Strip; the West Bank, including E ast Jerusalem, which was under the Jordanian administration; the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula; and the Syrian Golan Heights. On 22 November 1967, the UN Security Council issued resolution 242, which is also known as land for peace resolution, calling for withdrawal of Israels armed forces from territories occupied in theà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ conflict.[4] However, the resolution has not been implemented. Israel ruled the Gaza Strip according to military orders issued by the military commander of the area with no consideration to the laws that were in force before the occupation. It refused to recognize that it was an occupying power in the Gaza Strip and insisted that it was only administering the area. During its occupation, Israel established 21 settlements on Palestinian lands throughout the Gaza Strip, where thousands of Israeli settlers lived. Palestinian resistance of the occupation in the Gaza Strip took the form of sporadic armed struggle led by the Palestine Liberation Organizat ion (PLO), especially in the 1970s. In the early 1980s the Palestinian struggle took the form of popular resistance with Palestinians, especially students, organizing mass demonstrations protesting against the Israeli occupation. This Palestinian movement matured with the outbreak of the first Intifada in December 1987, which marked a new stage of the history of the Gaza Strip that highlighted the reality of the Israeli occupation and the need for ending it. During the Intifada, Israeli forces killed hundreds of Palestinian civilians and wounded thousands of others. In the early 1990s, the situation witnessed a major development with some Palestinian armed groups attacking Israeli military targets inside the Gaza Strip, so Israel began to seek a solution to stop the losses of its soldiers. Therefore, it initiated secret negotiations with the PLO in Oslo which were concluded by the Declaration of Principles, under which the two parties agreed that an autonomous Palestinian authority would be established and the peace process between them would be based on the land for peace principle. In May 1994, the two sides signed Gaza-Jericho Agreement, according to which Israeli forces were redeployed in the Gaza Strip and in Jericho in the West Bank. They also agreed that a final settlement would be reached by the end of a five-year interim arrangements. In Summer 2000, US President Bill Clinton invited the late chairman of the Palestinian Authority Yasser Arafat and the then Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak to Camp David to negotiate a final solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflicts, but the negotiations failed. Soon after, in September 2000, the second Palestinian Intifada broke out and it was different from the first one in that it involved the use of heavy weapons by Israeli forces against Palestinians, while Palestinian armed groups attacked Israeli military objectives and settlements in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. In September 2005 Israel completed it s unilateral disengagement plan and declared an end of its martial law in the Gaza Strip. Under the plan, Israeli forces redeployed outside the Gaza Strip and Israeli settlements were evacuated. By the implementation of the disengagement plan Israel claimed that the occupation of Gaza ended. However, in spite of withdrawing its troops and settlers from the Gaza Strip, Israel has continued to influence the life in the Gaza Strip: the Israeli military has continued to control the airspace and territorial water of Gaza, and the passage of persons and goods into Gaza; and Israel has not delivered to the Palestinian Authority the population registration records and has not agreed to the opening of Gazas seaport and airport.[5] In June 2007, following short internal fighting with Fatah movement, Hamas, which won the majority of seats in the elections of the Palestinian Legislative Council in January 2006, took over the Gaza Strip and expelled the Palestinian Authority security services and officials. Since 2005, Israeli has carried out a series of incursions and air strikes against the Gaza Strip, and even wide-scale military offensives, the most prominent of which were Operation Cast Lead (2008-2009), Operation Pillar of Defense in November 2012, and the latest one, Operation Protective Edge, which is addressed by this essay. Current Legal status of the Gaza Strip In order to categorize the latest conflict, Operation Protective Edge, under international law it is necessary to examine the current legal status of the Gaza Strip. Israels position In September 2005, Israel implemented its unilateral disengagement plan from the Gaza Strip, under which Israeli troops were redeployed outside the area and took positions at the border, and Israeli settlements were evacuated. Israel declared an end of its military rule of the Gaza Strip. It claimed that as it took these measures, its position as an occupying power in Gaza ended.[6] Brigadier General Aviv Kochavi, the departing Israeli military Gaza Region Commander, stated: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the responsibility for whatever takes place inside befalls upon the [Palestinian] Authorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[7] On that same day the former Israeli military Chief of Southern Command, Major-General Dan Harel, issued an official decree claiming the end of military rule in the Gaza Strip.[8] The states position, as detailed before the Israeli Supreme Court in a case challenging the practice of sonic booms over the Gaza Strip, is that the laws of occupation, according to which an occupying powe r owes legal obligations towards pro ­tected persons living in occupied territory, apply when the territory is under the authority of the enemy and such authority is stablished and capable of being exercised.[9] At the legal level, the Israeli Supreme Court rejected a petition by human rights organizations against the restriction of electricity supplies to Gaza. It ruled that Israel is no longer responsible for public order in the Gaza Strip, nor for the well-being of the Gaza Strips population under the laws of occupation.[10] International Law and International Humanitarian Law In spite of unilaterally evacuating 8,000 settlers and removing military installments from the Gaza Strip in September 2005, Israel have maintained effective control of the Gaza Strip, so it remains the occupying power as defined by article 42 of the Hague Regulations 1907,[11] which stipulates: Territory is considered occupied when it is actually placed under the authority of the hostile ar my. The occupation extends only to the territory where such authority has been established and can be exercised. According to article 43, Israel as the occupying power of the Gaza Strip must take all the measures in [its] power to restore, and ensure, as far as possible, public order and safety, while respecting, unless absolutely prevented, the laws in force in the country. In fact, Israel have maintained control over the Gaza Strip through: Effective control of border crossings of the Gaza Strip into Israel; Control on the ground through repeated incursions and an imposing access-restricted areas along the eastern and northern border of the Gaza Strip; Control of the Gaza Stripà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s airspace; Control of the Gaza Stripà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s territorial waters and limiting the fishing areas; Control of the registry of the Palestinian population of the Gaza Strip; Control of tax policies and transfer of tax revenues; Control of the of the Palestinian Authoritys ability to exercise governmen ­tal functions.[12] Under the current situation, the powers Israel exercises from the borders enable it to control the life within the Gaza Strip. As shown in the case of Denmark during the Second World War, the occupier may leave in place an existing local administration or allow a new authority to be established for as long as it preserves the ultimate authority. Under the Oslo Accords and other related agreements, Israel has transferred to the Palestinian Authority some powers and functions within the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, but kept for itself the ultimate authority, especially with regards to security. When Israel implemented the unilateral disengagement and evacuated its troops and settlers from the Gaza Strip, it left in place a Palestinian local administration, but there is no local governing body to which full authority was transferred.[13] Israels justification for its offensive on Gaza In a statement to the international community, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu s aid:[14] Hamas and other terrorist groups in Gaza are firing rockets on cities throughout the State of Israelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ No country on earth would remain passive in the face of hundreds of rockets fired on its cities and Israel is no exceptionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I spoke with several world leaders. I appreciated their expressions of strong support for our right and our duty to defend ourselves, and this is what we will continue to do. Israel claimed that it was acting in self-defense in Gaza, and attempted to portray itself as the victim in the conflict. The United States endorsed this justification for the use of force. However, Gaza is not an independent state and Israel accepts this but instead sees Gaza as a hostile entity, a concept that is unknown to international law and one that Israel has never explained. The status of Gaza is clear à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it is an occupied territory and part of the occupied Palestinian territory. Effective control is the test of occupation as recently confirmed by the International Court of Justice in dispute between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. Concerning the case of Gaza, Israeli physical presence in the territory is not necessary as Israel retains effective control over the territory by other means. It uses modern technology to control all aspects of life in Gaza.[15] Israel argues that it can invoke the right to self-defense under international law. It has attempted to frame rocket fire from Gaza as an armed attack within the meaning of Article 51 of the UN Charter to justify its offensive on Gaza. However, the International Court of Justice rejected this faulty legal interpretation in its 2004 Advisory Opinion. The ICJ pointed out that an armed attack that would trigger Article 51 of the UN Charter must be carried out by a sovereign state, but the attacks by Palestinians emerge from a territory that is under Israels jurisdiction. [16] The ICJs Opinion is complementary to the UN General Assembl y Resolution 2694 adopted on 30 November 1970, which affirms the legitimacy of the struggle of peoples under colonial and alien domination recognized as being entitled to the right of self-determination to restore to themselves that right by any means at their disposal. The Resolution also considers that the acquisition and retention of territory in contravention of the right of the people of that territory to self-determination is inadmissible and a gross violation of the Charter and condemns those governments that deny the right to self-determination of peoples recognized as being entitled to it, especially of the peoples of southern Africa and Palestine. The rejection of Israel argument concerning Article 51 of the UN Charter leaves Israel at risk of prosecution for the crime of aggression.[17] Military or belligerent occupation is a status recognized by IHL. According to the Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons (Fourth Geneva Convention) of 1949, t o which Israel is a party, a state is allowed to occupy a territory acquired in an armed conflict, but such occupation must be temporary pending a peace settlement. Israel as the occupying power has obligations to protect and ensure the welfare of the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza, but it has breached its obligations, and has perpetrated violations of the Fourth Geneva Convention by launching a series of military campaigns against Gaza and imposing an illegal siege on the densely populated area as a form of collective punishment prohibited by Article 33 of the Convention. Before 2005, Palestinian resistance of the occupation was directed against Israeli forces present in the Gaza Strip, but following the imposition of the total siege and launching a series of military attacks on Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian armed groups began to fire rockets into Israeli territory in an attempt to lift the siege and end the belligerent occupation. Occupation in itself is an act of aggression and it is a self-evident legal and moral principle that an aggressor can never rely upon self-defense to justify using force against resistance to its own aggression. This principle is demonstrated in the judgments of the Nuremberg tribunals. A Nuremburg judge put it as follows: One of the most amazing phenomena of this case which does not lack in startling features is the manner in which the aggressive war conducted by Germany against Russia has been treated by the defense as if it were the other way around. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦If it is assumed that some of the resistance units in Russia or members of the population did commit acts which were in themselves unlawful under the rules of war, it would still have to be shown that these acts were not in legitimate defense against wrongs perpetrated upon them by the invader. Under International Law, as in Domestic Law, there can be no reprisal against reprisal. The assassin who is being repulsed by his intended victim m ay not slay him and then, in turn, plead self- defense. (Trial of Otto Ohlendorf and others, Military Tribunal II-A, April 8, 1948) [18] [1] J.P. Filiu, Gaza: A History, UK, Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 311. [2]Legal Status in Palestine, Information Center, Institute of Law, Bir Zeit University, Ramallah, https://lawcenter.birzeit.edu/iol/en/index.php?action_id=210, (accessed 24 October 2014) [3] Filiu, supra note 1. [4] UN Security Council Resolution 242/1967, S/RES/242 (22 November 1967), available from undoc.org/S/RES/242. [5] Y. Shany, Faraway, So Close: The Legal Status of Gaza after Israels Disengagement, International Law Forum, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, August 2006, p. 7. [6] Gaza Strip, BTselem à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, https://www.btselem.org/gaza_strip, (accessed 25 October 2014). [7] IDF Spokesperson Office, Mission Completed, 12 September 2005, cited in Y. Shany, Faraway, So Close: The Legal Status of Gaza after Israels Disengagement, International Law Forum, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Augus t 2006, p. 3. [8] Ibid. [9] Israeli Supreme Court, 10265/05 Physicians for Human Rights v. Defense Minister, States submission of July 11, 2006, cited in Disengaged Occupiers: The Legal Status of Gaza, position paper, Gisha à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Legal Center for Freedom of Movement, January 2007, p. 23 (all translations of court documents into English are by Gisha). [10] BTselem, supra note 1. [11] N. Erakat, Humanitarian law and Operation Protective Edge: a survey of violations and remedies, expert analysis, Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre, August 2014, p. 2. [12] Disengaged Occupiers: The Legal Status of Gaza, position paper, Gisha à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Legal Center for Freedom of Movement, January 2007, p. 10. [13] Report of the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, A/HRC/12/48, September 2009, para. 278 and 279. [14] A Statement from PM Netanyahu to the International Community, the Yeshiva World News, 10 July 2014, https://www.theyeshiv aworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/246114/a-statement-from-pm-netanyahu-to-the-international-community.html (accessed on 1 November 2014). [15] J. Dugard, Debunking Israels self-defense argument, Opinion, Al-Jazeera America, 31 July 2014, https://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/7/gaza-israel-internationalpoliticsunicc.html (accessed on 1 November 2014). [16] N. Erakat, Humanitarian law and Operation Protective Edge: a survey of violations and remedies, Expert Analysis, Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Center, August 2014. [17] J. M. Leas, Why the Self-Defense Doctrine Doesnt Legitimize Israel Assaults on Gaza, Counter Punch, 27 December 2012, https://www.counterpunch.org/2012/12/27/why-the-self-defense-doctrine-doesnt-legitimize-israels-assault-on-gaza/ (accessed on 1 November 2014). [18] M. Mandel, Israels Unjust War on Gaza, Self-Defense against Peace, Global Search à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Center for Research on Globalization, 7 August 2014, https://www.globalre search.ca/israels-unjust-war-on-gaza-self-defense-against-peace/5395084 (accessed on 1 November 2014).

Research Is A Critical Part Of Becoming A Practitioner

While it may not seem important, research is a critical part of becoming a practitioner. Understanding statistics will help you become a more compassionate and helpful counselor because it will help guide your choice of interventions. Evidence based knowledge is ethical and helps guide your effectiveness along with helping you to avoid being misled by those who are marshalling support for their own agenda. Research encompasses a large range of activities which can be incorporated into everyday professional practice. Research data and methods can be put into two categories – quantitative and qualitative. The social sciences have been a quantitative field since its conception but a qualitative approach to psychological research has gained†¦show more content†¦Finally, the last step involves using math to analyze the information and this is done with statistics. There are four types of quantitative research: survey, correlational, causal-comparative and experimental. Survey research is extremely common and uses sampling polls, interviews and questionnaires to get a feel for the behavior. It can be conducted with a single group or a comparison of several but it is important to question people at random to obtain more accurate findings across a greater span. Correlational research is the measure of which two variables are related. If one variables increase tends to be associated with an increase in the other variable then this is known as a positive correlation. An example would be height and weight. Taller people tend to be heavier. (McLeod, 2008). If an increase tends to be associated with a decrease in the other then this is known as a negative correlation. An example would be height above sea level and temperature. As you climb the mountain (increase in height) it gets colder (decrease in temperature) (McLeod, 2008). When there is no re lationship between the two variables there is a zero correlation. Causal-comparative research involves comparison research and exposes the cause and effect of a given relationship between two variables. The study of two or more groups does not focus on their relationship. Instead, it tries to identify how the different groups in the same circumstance are

Biological Differences Between Males And Females - 1176 Words

Sex is defined as â€Å"the average, reliable, biological differences between males and females† (Auleb 1). One biological difference between males and females is in external genitalia: males have penises whereas females have vaginas. Sexuality refers to one s sexual orientation, sexual behaviors, and capacity for sexual feelings (YourDictionary.com). Someone who is not sexually attracted to anyone may identify themselves as asexual. And sexual identity is one s conception of themselves in terms of to whom they are sexually and romantically attracted, if they experience sexual or romantic attraction at all (Wikipedia.org). Someone who is attracted to people regardless of gender may identify as bisexual, or as pansexual if they do not adhere to the belief that there are only two genders. One s sexual behaviors and attitudes towards sex and sexuality may be governed by their values, of which there are two types. Formal values are what one says they believe; informal values are w hat one actually does (Auleb 3). If someone says that people should wait until marriage to have sex, that is their formal values. If they abstain from sex until marriage, that is their informal value. Ideally, one s formal values and informal values are in sync, for if they are not, one may find themselves in a situation in which they are unready or unwilling to participate. One s values do not form in a vacuum and are shaped by their society and culture. 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Supporting evidence has been found through animal studies, such as that by Young, Goy and Phoenix (1964) who gave testosterone to pregnant monkeysRead MoreEvaluate The Difference Of The Differences Between Males And Females?1342 Words   |  6 Pages Though males and females have different amounts of hormones, they both have fundamentally the same biological structure. This can be seen through the Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS). Professor Huang, Wei, Chou, and Su, professors in either National Yang-Ming University or China Medical University, had studied rTMS and its effect on three groups: men, premenopausal and postmenopausal women. RTMS uses a magnet to activate the brain through magnetic field pulses. 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Meaning any distinguishes made between male and female are all treated as part of ‘nature’ and they are different in multiple aspects in society and how they act due to their differentiated biological makeup. It is

Women s Voices Of Mainstream Literature Essay - 2026 Words

Jamie Coffey Writing for the Liberal Arts Professor Bissell 23 December 2016 Women in Writing Women’s voices in mainstream literature has morphed and transformed throughout the years. From early 17th century with the first female poet Anne Bradstreet all the way to 1960’s housewife heroes in novels, women’s roles in text has reflected their place in society during date of publication. Art mirrors real life as the saying goes, and that’s very much applicable to literary arts especially. Women’s place in society has definitely progressed since Puritan time and early America but has their track progressed in as linear line as suspected. With benchmarks such as the suffrage to vote to the first ever female big party candidate for the presidential election, it’s suspected that women have only gone up in their rights to speak and their strength of voice in society. Taking a second look at perceptions and everyday obstacles women have faced throughout time paints a much more scattered and branching line of progression. Progr ess may not be as straightforward as suspected. Anne Bradstreet was the first woman to be recognized as an accomplished New World Poet. Although Bradstreet did not attend school, she did receive an excellent education from her father and from her extensive reading in the well-stocked library of the estate of the Earl of Lincoln, where she lived while her father was steward from 1619 to 1630. Although Bradstreet had eight children between the years 1633 andShow MoreRelatedHarriet Jacobs : A Slave For Ten Years1184 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Brown Afro-American Literature 28 April 2017 Essay One Harriet Jacobs was a slave for ten years. Then after she began writing in 1853. Jacob s work reflected style, tone, and plot. It has been known as the nostalgic or household novel, prevalent fiction of the mid nineteenth century. It was composed for women that focused on home, family, womanly, unobtrusiveness, and marriage. Jacobs utilized nostalgic fiction to obtain white audiences. Jacob s works typify the strain betweenRead More Sandra Cisneros Writing Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagesfor women to speak their voice and forever change the culture of Latino/a markets. Not only did it express identity/gender roles of women and relationships, but using these relationships to combine the cultures of Mexican and American into a hybrid breed. This novel, should have been a view-point for the future to show that there is more to life than just gender and race. Concluding this, the articles that helps define this is â€Å"The Latino/a Canon and the Emergence of Post-Sixties Literatu re† andRead MoreArticle Review : Geek Policing : Fake Geek Girls And Contested Attention896 Words   |  4 Pagesuses Bourdieu’s theory of fields and capital, complemented by literature on geeks, authenticity and boundary policing; this allows the ability to identify the reciprocal relationship between the policing of identity and the policing of social boundaries. â€Å"Finally, the conversation tended to manifest the values of dominant members meaning that, in a discourse started by a woman to encourage other women to be geeky, some of the loudest voices were those judging women’s bodies and brains according to traditionallyRead MoreHistory of the Blues Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagestoward The Blues. Each article makes Blues Musics social and musical importance and impact blaringly obvious. Summary: Articles pertaining to the history and importance of The Blues. Cavender, Jason. Civil War Music. Reference Guide to Literature and Arts, 2nd Edition. 20 March 2003. Pages 31-38. This article deals with the obvious oppression that African Americans faced in the 19th century and the music behind this depression. This music is the Blues. The writer of Civil War MusicRead MoreGilman s The Yellow Wallpaper993 Words   |  4 PagesGillman used her literature to speak on and bring awareness to the flaws in a mainstream, orthodox society, more specifically the role and treatment of women. Born in 1860, Gilman’s work made her a controversial figure whose literature was ahead of its time. Gilman’s unorthodox ideals were embedded in her psyche from an early age. Her father abandoned her family and left them poor and distraught. Livings isolated, impoverish, and hardly ever loved; Gilman found an escape in literature, which influencedRead MoreArgumentative Essay : First Amendment Junkie By Susan Jacoby1042 Words   |  5 Pagespornography are women. These women are often self-proclaimed feminists who ironically support the First Amendment. While crit icizing the production of pornography, these feminists attempt to argue that â€Å"mainstream† pornography is no different than child porn. However, they fail to realize the obvious error in this argument because this is simply not a first amendment issue. For whatever reason, they are convinced that porn is more damaging than any other form of media including, music, mainstream cinema andRead MoreWomen in Development and Gender and Development1383 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion a)Compare and contrast WID and Gad approaches to involvement of women in development.{12} b)Which of the two approaches have contributed more to the involvement of women in development activities?{8} a)According to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,Women in development (WID) is an approach to development projects that emerged in the 1970s ,calling for treatment of women’s issues in development projects. Later ,the Gender and DevelopmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Kashmira Sheth s Keeping Corner, Mira And Pemala1651 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract: In this modern India one comes across certain intelligent and courageous girls who raise their voices against the patriarchal norms. Such girls fight their battles on their own to change their destiny. They not only transform their lives, but are helpful in transforming others’ lives also. They contribute actively in the national development too. These are the girls who celebrate their journey from victimized to liberated and individual selves. Kashmira Sheth and Kamla Markanaya depictRead MoreIn Search Of Respect Selling Crack In El Barrio Summary1248 Words   |  5 Pageshimself mired in a world conditioned by drugs, a world on which the literature is surprisingly sparse (Clatts, 1997). The people who inhabit it--men and women with names like Benzie, Little Pete, Gigi, Candy, Primo, and Caesar - are sympathetic, for all their flaws. Most of them are hopeless addicts; most work at jobs where they are paid in vials of crack instead of cash; most see no escape; and by the end of his book, many of Bourgois s informants have died of overdoses and violence. The section ofRead Morestudy on toni morrison Essay2402 Words   |  10 PagesYing-Hua,Liao Introduction Toni Morrison was the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature. She is a prominent contemporary American writer devoted to the black literary and cultural movement. Her achievements and dedication to the promotion of black culture have established her distinguished status in American literature. Many critics applaud Toni Morrison’s artistic talent and contribution to American literature. Darwin T. Turner, for example, has thus commented: â€Å"Morrison has already achieved

Advantages and Disadvantages of Communication Technology

The Advantages and disadvantages of communication technology. As a very young child I recall my mother trying to get in contact with a family member in Co. Donegal. The lady she was trying to track down did not have a telephone so the means of contact were very awkward. She had to write a letter to the lady first and foremost and ask her to get in contact. After about 3 days the lady called my mother from a payphone in the town. In order for this woman to call she had to cycle 2 miles into the nearest town. Last year my parents went to spend Christmas in Australia with cousins and on Christmas day at 10.00 Irish time I was able to speak to them and see them via Skype in 21.00 Australian time. Skype is a program that allows a person†¦show more content†¦Communication - With the help of information technology, communication has also become cheaper, quicker, and more efficient. We can now communicate with anyone around the globe by simply text messaging them or sending them an email for an almost instantaneous response. The internet has also opened up face to face direct communication from different parts of the world thanks to the helps of video conferencing. Bridging the cultural gap - CT has helped to bridge the cultural gap by helping people from different cultures to communicate with one another, across both geographical and also language barriers with the advent of high speed wireless connections and language converting software programmes. More time - IT has made it possible for businesses to be open twenty four hours a day seven days a week all over the globe. This means that a business can be open anytime anywhere, making purchases from different countries easier and more convenient. It also means that you can have your goods delivered right to your doorstep with having to move a single muscle. Creation of new jobs - Probably the best advantage of information technology is the creation of new and interesting jobs. Computer programmers, Systems analysers, Hardware and Software developers and Web designers are just some of the many new employment opportunities created with the help of IT amp; CT. Some disadvantages ofShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Communication Technology9782 Words   |  40 Pagesare expected to be paid after one year. Examples include bonds, long-term notes, and lease obligations. (b) Bonds are a form of interest-bearing notes payable used by corporations, universities, and governmental agencies. 2. (a) The major advantages are: (1) Stockholder control is not affected—bondholders do not have voting rights, so current stockholders retain full control of the company. (2) Tax savings result—bond interest is deductible for tax purposes; dividends on stock are not. Read MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Technology/Interpersonal Communication in Criminal Justice789 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Technology Tammy J. Little Axia Western International University Online ADJ/360: Interpersonal Communication in Criminal Justice Hiram Porter July 2, 2006 Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology With the increase of violent crimes come the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology in law enforcement. Law enforcement employs the use of stun guns and is equip with car video surveillance. We will examine some of the issues that contain some validityRead MoreShort Report on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Communications and Information Technology628 Words   |  3 PagesTitle: Communications Assessment Technique: Short Report Title: Short Report on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Communications and Information Technology. Contents Short Report 1 Title: 1 Terms of Reference: 1 Method Procedure 1 Findings: 2 Advantages: 2 Disadvantages: 2 Conclusions 3 Recommendations: 3 Bibliography I Internet and Web based resources I Short Report Title: Short Report on the Advantages and DisadvantagesRead MoreEssay Communication Technology1537 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Communication is the exchange of information and feeling or ideas, which allow the majority of people to get the news of all sides. In addition, we are used the communication every day to let people know what we are doing or thinking even feeling which people are received that by voice, picture or chat. Moreover, communication technologies have made it simple to communicate to friends in the other side of the world by calling them using mobile phone, e-mailing them and writingRead MoreTechnology Technologies On Learning869 Words   |  4 Pages(Venkatesh, 2014) aims at finding out how college students perceive the IT technologies on learning. The authors conduct a 50-items survey in Canada with 14,283 college students, which include the impact of online resource, teaching methods, study strategies, self-regulatory strategies and the use of ICT. Then they draw a conclusion that gender is a significant influence factor for motivation to use technologies in learning, and that on line learning sometimes even has a better performance than faceRead MoreAdvances in Technology Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pages Advances in Technology | University of Phoenix, Axia College | | John Morrow | 2/20/2010 | | Advances in Technology This world goes through a lot of changes as time goes on. Changes in technology can make a brighter future for individuals. Because of advances in technology, this world is becoming more efficient and saving us money in the long-run with fuel, electricity, communication, etc. The social lifestyle of an individual involves technology in some way. TechnologyRead MoreUses of Voice Over Internet Protocol 1141 Words   |  5 PagesVOIP: Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) can be defined as a series of technologies and technique that is used for release of voice communications and multimedia through Internet Protocol networks. In some cases, this technique is referred to as a means of converting analog audio signals into digital data that can be delivered through an Internet Protocol. The use of the technique is attributed to its ability to transform standard Internet connection into a platform for free phone calls. InRead MoreWhat Are the Advantages and Disadvantages for Individuals and Society of the Reliance on Communicating Via Computers1004 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the advantages and disadvantages for individuals and society of the reliance on communicating via computers? (Discussion Essay) Introduction: In today’s world, communication is one of the key elements that people across the world can connect with one another. The rise of the use of computer has been due to technological advancements such as the creation of email and websites such as Facebook and Twitter. A touch of the mouse can instantly connect one person from one side of the worldRead MoreEssay on ICT and Education1216 Words   |  5 PagesICT has a huge range of functions in education such as; communication, learning tools, administration, information sources and distance learning. ICT has therefore had quite an impact on education; for instance, the National Curriculum demands children be taught to use computers early on so as they progress into secondary, further and higher education, they are then adept in utilising applications software. Consequently, ICT is used in virtually all of the subjects that the students are taught, whetherRead MoreDiscuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Subjective Te st for Criminal Recklessness, as Used in the Case1294 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of using the subjective test for Criminal Recklessness, as used in the case of G and R (2003) This essay will briefly discuss the meaning of criminal recklessness within the criminal law and the types of recklessness, and see what the current law states today. The essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of using the subjective test (which is currently known today as Cunningham recklessness) regarding criminal recklessness which was used in the

Juvenile Delinquency Is Participation Of Illegal Behavior...

Juvenile Delinquency is participation of illegal behavior by minors. Although it is no single path to juvenile delinquency, the presence of several risk factors often increases a youth’s chance of offending. Risk factors have been defined as those characteristics, variables, or hazards that, if present for a given individual, make it more likely that this individual, rather than someone selected from the general population, will develop a disorder(May 2014). Risk factors predict an increased probability of later offending but it is true that certain protective factors may work to offset risk factors. To determine this, an assessment is given to the juvenile. This risk assessment will configure the type of intervention that will best suit the individual youth needs in order to decrease their risk of offending. The top three key social factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency in the 21st Century are family, peers, and community. In this paper I will focus on the different aspects of each top key social factor and the affects it will have on the juvenile. Family is the biggest influence for early on-set juvenile delinquency risk factors, primarily affecting children 6-11 years of age (Shader). Children learn basic concepts about good and bad from their family; they make their values and set the norm for society. Majority of the adolescents who show delinquent behaviors at an early age in any form come from families that could not give firm foundations to the children.Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile delinquents are defined as being minors between the ages of 10 and 18. To be considered an delinquent the minor has committed some act that violates the law. These acts aren’t called crimes as they would be for adults. Rather than being called crimes, when committed by minors these acts are called delinquent acts. Delinquent acts generally fall into two categories. The first type of delin quent act is one that would be considered a crime had an adult committed it. The second type of delinquentRead MoreBroken Homes and Juvenile Delinquency1099 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Juvenile Delinquency has been an important area of study since the turn of the twentieth century. And has reached to a point where it is now considered a social phenomenon. When we look into the word social, it could be viewed as an issue that has to do with the way we are socialized into society. However, for this purpose we would have to look at some very important questions like: How is the concept of juvenile delinquency defined? Who commits delinquent acts? How much delinquency occursRead MoreThe Juvenile Delinquency Is Rooted From Within Juvenile Delinquent Behaviors1823 Words   |  8 PagesYouth Participation in Gangs Tomas Quiroz CRM 120 California State University, Fresno, CA March 2, 2017 â€Æ' In relevance to the course of juvenile delinquency, I selected the topic of gangs. I feel that this topic is a problem in our society that is rooted from within juvenile delinquent behaviors. Now although this is a very broad subject matter, I focused my research on the mixture of distinct traits, delinquent behaviors, and early childhood experiences, that are involved among adolescent youthRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Its Impact On Society1894 Words   |  8 PagesJuvenile Delinquency has been a major issue challenging various law enforcement professionals and sociology researchers around the world. Acts of delinquency committed by the juvenile sector particularly disrupts the social order of an egalitarian society where individual freedom is a primary societal goal. The bringing up of juveniles on the right social path requires the effort of the overall society, local community, and the family. There have been many efforts made in the U.S. to control juvenileRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Controversial Issue Within The Criminal Justice System2342 Words   |  10 Pages Juvenile delinquency has become a controversial issue within the Criminal Justice system. In the United States, juvenile delinquency refers to disruptive and criminal behavior committed by an individual under the age of 18. In many states, a minor at the age of 16 to 17  ½ can be tried as an adult. Once the individual reaches adulthood, the disruptive and criminal behavior is recognized as a crime. However, the criminal justice system has divided juvenile delinquency into two general types of categoriesRead MoreCauses Of Juvenile Delinquency. Authors John Hagan And1601 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Juvenile Delinquency Authors John Hagan and Bill McCarthy of Cambridge University offer an insight between the relationship between juveniles and their participation to criminal activities. According to them, the primary theories they employed in understanding the dynamics of youth taking to the street are control theory and strain theory (Benjamin, 1999). Through control theory, the authors point out erratic parenting, family deprivation, neglect and abuse and other forms of parental rejectionRead MoreThe Relationship Between Race and Juvenile Delinquency1965 Words   |  8 PagesThe Relationship Between Race and Juvenile Delinquency Four years now researcher in the fields of psychology sociology, genetics, and the juvenile justice system have contemplated the reason why some youth turn to delinquency and violence. To investigate the reasons, for some adolescents you would have to research on a case to case basis could fall into one category of multiple categories stemming, why they act the way they do and what cause these reactions. Some researchers may want toRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Serious Concern For Many Law Enforcement Agencies Essay2260 Words   |  10 Pagesviolence or other illegal activities (Miller, 1975). Juveniles are the perfect targets to be recruited by gangs according to the National Gang Intelligence Center (2011). This is due to a variety of factors, many of which include the youths’ vulnerability and susceptibility to being recruited, their aggressiveness, and the less severe sentences juveniles are likely to face if caught. Understanding youth gang involvement is especially important in the field of juvenile delinquency because a significantRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Recidivism Rate2469 Words   |  10 Pages Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Nathaniel L. Rogers CJ 3090 Dr. Morrison November 24, 2014 Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Juvenile Delinquency seems to always find itself on the front pages of newspapers. The juvenile delinquency rate is very high in America, today. According to Seigel and Welsh (2014) juvenile delinquency is defined as the participation in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under the statutory age limit (p. 648). TheRead More The Development of Childhood Throughout History Essay3065 Words   |  13 Pageswere rarely enforced, and many children continued to be subjected to unfair treatment. (Siegel 15) Before the 20th Century children were treated with extreme cruelty in the home, school and by law enforcement. There was little difference between juvenile and adult offenders and both children and adults were eligible for the same type punishment. As society became more aware and sensitive to the needs of children, treatment of these children changed and it became apparent that these children formed

Analysis of My Health Record for Electronic Medical- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAnalysis of My Health Record for Electronic Medical. Answer: Introduction The My Health Record is a secure online summary of the health information of an individual. An individual is able to control their personal records. The health information could be shared with doctors to gain proper information related to their health and get the appropriate medical facilities. The online portal is able to store existing records and is designed in such a way that the records could be integrated into the existing systems of local clinics (Charles, Gabriel Furukawa, 2013). Discussion Problems with the Health Record Systems In the modern age of technological advancements, most of the medical counters still use the paper based methods of recording information. Although the electronic method of health information record has several benefits, but the use of such online methods is still meagre. The electronic medical record (EMR) could be extremely helpful in saving time and cost of the patient in the time of critical situations. There are several problems that are identified with the EMR, which may include increased time of provider, lack of standards, threats to confidentiality and down time of computers. The concern related to EMR systems is having computer down time. In this scenario, the threat of accessing to the right piece of information at the real time is true. Yet the increasing reliability on computer systems and networks is able to resolve the problem (Bowman, 2013). Another significant problem which arises with EMR systems is the lack of proper systems in order to interchange information. Although a number of system standards exist for the transmission of pure data, there is still no agreement in areas of patient signs and symbols. Security and confidentiality of the data of the patient is also an important area of concern for the EMR systems. Well-known experts of privacy have listed the threats that may misuse the information of the patients (Demirkan, 2013). Capabilities of My Health Record System The My Health Record is able to record the health information of an individual on an online platform. The primary goal of this system is to serve as an origin of the observations of the clinician and a thorough analysis of the patient. The previous records of the patients would be stored online and based on those reports the doctors would be able to suggest better healthcare facilities to the patients. The health information of a patient is being currently distributed across different locations that may include hospitals, general practices, imaging centers and health specialists. With the introduction of the My Health Record system, different healthcare organizations would have much more benefits such as faster and easy access to more information related to healthcare (Appari, Eric Johnson Anthony, 2013). The health record system contains health summary of an individual, event summary, discharge summary, records of medication and letter from the specialist doctor. The records in the healthcare system could be viewed individually. They could also enter information, which would help the doctors to keep track of the health of the individual. Benefits of My Health Record System It should be taken into consideration about how patients would get benefited from digital health technology. Any visit to a healthcare specialist, hospital or a medical facility would result in the creation of some important information related to the health of an individual. The My Health Record System would provide access to the summary of the health information, the ability to keep a track of their immunizations, allergies and medications, and the ability to share their personal health information with every healthcare providers who would be involved with their health (King et al., 2014). Another important benefit of the health record system is the Electronic Transfer of Prescriptions (ETP). With the help of My Health Record System, an individual would be able to download and contribute updated information about their health to the providers of healthcare. They could also share better information of the related diseases which have affected the patients and prescribe better medication. The system would also increase efficiencies that might help to reduce the number of unnecessary repeated tests which might reduce the costs of medical services that are implied on the patients (Woods et al., 2013). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it could be concluded that the My Health Record System could provide much more benefits to the individual in terms of better healthcare facilities as compared to the existing system of healthcare that are mainly manual based. Such mechanisms should be implemented in order to ensure that the information of the patient would not be viewed by inappropriate users. Altogether this new healthcare system would be beneficial in the future of healthcare and for the people. References Appari, A., Eric Johnson, M., Anthony, D. L. (2013). Meaningful use of electronic health record systems and process quality of care: evidence from a panel data analysis of US acute?care hospitals.Health services research,48(2pt1), 354-375. Bowman, S. (2013). Impact of electronic health record systems on information integrity: quality and safety implications.Perspectives in Health Information Management,10(Fall). Charles, D., Gabriel, M., Furukawa, M. F. (2013). Adoption of electronic health record systems among US non-federal acute care hospitals: 2008-2012.ONC data brief,9, 1-9. Demirkan, H. (2013). A smart healthcare systems framework.It Professional,15(5), 38-45. King, J., Patel, V., Jamoom, E. W., Furukawa, M. F. (2014). Clinical benefits of electronic health record use: national findings.Health services research,49(1pt2), 392-404. Woods, S. S., Schwartz, E., Tuepker, A., Press, N. A., Nazi, K. M., Turvey, C. L., Nichol, W. P. (2013). Patient experiences with full electronic access to health records and clinical notes through the My HealtheVet Personal Health Record Pilot: qualitative study.Journal of medical Internet research,15(3).

Global Project Management Now

Question: Discuss about the Global Project Management Now. Answer: Introduction There are several different standards in global project management such as PMBOK, Prince2, and ISO. PMBOK stands Project Management Body of Knowledge while Prince2 stands for Projects IN a Controlled Environment. Similarities of the different standards in an organization involve that if an organization does not contain a recognized project management model, the acceptance and completion of a synchronized model allows them to very quick put together a stage of equipped top performance. This is because of the information and joint knowledge within PMBOK and PRINCE2 (CIO Staff, 2011). Both standards facilitate the understanding in an organization of the aspects that are not predictable for a project group. They give an organization a spirited benefit through improved clients experience and satisfaction. When these standards are used in the organization, they give workers chance to express their best performance. There are differences between the uses of these standards in an organization. Prince2 offers three guides in which include running successful projects with prince2 in an organization. Secondly, directing successful projects and managerial lead to directing projects in a prince2 (ILX Group, 2014). One the other hand PMBOK provides a complete variety of essential gear and techniques. Again, a PMBOK is a list of information on every possession in a project management while prince2 is a process-based scheme organization method supported by seven values, seven topics, and seven procedures. If the project is global, involving cross-cultural and international teams, it could interfere with the successful completion of projects. References ILX Group. (2014, February 12). PRINCE2 Methodology. Retrieved April 8, 2017, from Prince2.com: https://www.prince2.com/zar/prince2-methodology CIO Staff. (2011, September 29). PMBOK vs. PRINCE2 vs. Agile project management. Retrieved April 8, 2017, from CIO: https://www.cio.com.au/article/402347/pmbok_vs_prince2_vs_agile_project_management

Tips For Writing A Sample Essay

Tips For Writing A Sample EssayWriting a sample essay is a matter of doing research. If you want to write a thesis on a subject, you can find data on various topics that are related to the topic. Before you start writing, get all the facts that you need before writing your thesis essay.The first thing you must know about is the personality and what that person's life is like. If you are a writer, then you are going to write the outline of your person's life. This will be the foundation of your thesis. Look for any hobbies or interests that your character has in common with others and relate this information with your personality and what he/she is like.What does the person have to say about his/her skills, hobbies, personal information? What does he/she do, what is his/her profession? These are among the main things you should have as a starting point. Then, look at other people who have said the same thing or you can look at their works and see if they can help you in writing your t hesis.Many times, there are examples of questions that are given out. Many times the example questions are written by other people. If you can get some information from these examples, it can be a good reference. You can also read how other people write about it and use it as a guide.People have started reading an essay for many reasons. So, look at the way it is written and see if it makes sense. There may be grammar and spelling mistakes, but see if it still flows well and makes sense.If you still think the sample questions do not make sense, you can ask someone else who has already written something similar. This is an easy way to write a thesis on a subject. You do not need to research about what is important and what you need to put in the body of the paper. Sometimes, you will find some tips on how to properly write an essay that is a little hard for someone else to read.Someone can be as experienced as you are, so you do not need to worry about their experience. People will o ften write different things about the same topic. Do not be afraid to ask someone for advice. Remember, you will be relying on them for their opinion and for their help.When you are finished with your thesis, you will feel happy. People who get good grades have already done their research and they have done some hard work in writing a thesis. In order to do that, you have to do a lot of work to find facts.

Fall of the House of Usher free essay sample

Yes, I was drawn in. I think when first developed and wrote the story, he designed it in a way that would inherently draw the reader into the fantasy world of Redbrick Usher. Leaving the narrator unnamed and seemingly average in personality, Its easy to identify with him, seeing ourselves in his shoes taking care of an Ill friend. 2. The narrator travels to his friend because he was told that Redbricks health was deteriorating both physically and emotionally. Sadly, the narrator ultimately falls after he realizes that there was no way to truly heal him. When the narrator Is In close proximity, he explains It as being a crumbling, haunted castle, with fungi growing within the cracks of the stones and decaying trees In the courtyard. In seeing that the house its self seems as If Its about to crumble, we can Infer that It will In the end of the story, Just like the fate of the Usher family. We will write a custom essay sample on Fall of the House of Usher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. It was Initially easy to differentiate the House of usher from the rest of the world; the way the narrator describes the desolate house as dank dark and tarn. The House Itself has a dark, Gothic feel, which makes the narrator feel out of place. Great Awakening- Puritanism had declined by the 1 , and people were upset about the decline in religious piety. The Great Awakening was a sudden outbreak of religious fervor that swept through the colonies. It was one of the first events to unify the colonies. John Edwards, William , and William Tenant) The Enlightenment- A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 17001 s and spread to the colonies.It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of the enlightenment tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion. Many members of the Enlightenment rejected traditional religious beliefs in favor of Deism, which holds that the world is run by natural laws without the direct intervention of God. John Ideas- He was a philosopher that believed in life, liberty and above all, property. He also believed that a small government was best and that the government protected peoples rights.If the government threatened the rights of the people, they were allowed to overthrow it and start anew. He also believed that the natural rights of man could not be given or taken away. The Declaration of Independence was built upon his beliefs. The Albany Plan- A proposal by Benjamin Franklin to create a unified government between the 13 colonies. Though rejected, it was one of the first ideas that pushed for unity between the colonies. It was rejected because the colonial assemblies did not want to give the colonists too much power.Fall of the House of Usher By 8 its easy to identify with him, seeing ourselves in his shoes taking care of an ill friend. Deteriorating both physically and emotionally. Sadly, the narrator ultimately fails after he realizes that there was no way to truly heal him. 3. When the narrator is in close proximity, he explains it as being a crumbling, haunted castle, with fungi growing within the cracks of the stones and decaying trees in the courtyard.In seeing that the house its self seems as if its about to crumble, we can infer that it will in the end of the story, Just like the fate of the Usher family. 4. It was initially easy to differentiate the House of Usher from the rest of the world; the way the narrator describes the desolate house as dank dark and tarn.

Secret River Essay Essays

Secret River Essay Essays Secret River Essay Essay Secret River Essay Essay The importance of a person’s relationship with the ‘world’ in determining their sense of ‘identity’ . is explored through an individual’s conflicting familial relationship. which plays a important function in determining their sense of individuality. The thought of a conflicting familial relationship is shown in both Kate Grenville’s novel ‘The Secret River’ and in Robert Lowell’s verse form. ‘The Dolphin. ’ These texts. conveys in item the ill will between familial relationships. These texts besides express similar id3eas but in different ways: in ‘the secret river’ . a inmate struggles to implement his authorization. at the cost of the relationship with his married woman. whereas in ‘the dolphin’ a frenzied depressive poet feels inferior in his conflicting relationship with his former married woman. Elizabeth Hardwick. In ‘The Secret River. ’ the physical and verbal separation between William Thornhill and his married woman Sal creates a conflicting familial relationship. ‘The deficiency of communicating between Thornhill A ; Sal. generates farther division between each other as Sal ‘gave no mark that she had heard’ him spoke. The usage of symbolism â€Å"Thornhill worked beside her but she seemed to be doing certain there were ever a few workss between them. † indicates the differentiation between Thornhill A ; Sal. every bit good as foregrounding a deficiency of familiarity and communicating between each other. This deficiency of familiarity shows the importance of a person’s physical relationship with the universe around them in determining their sense of individuality. Unlike Thornhill’s deficiency of familiarity which causes a conflicting familial relationship. Lowell’s verse form shows the individual’s conflicting familial relationship as a consequence from the revocation of his relationship with Elizabeth Hardwick. This is apparent in the metaphorical word picture of â€Å"a prisoner as Racine. † This metaphorical comparing to Racine. who’s an 18th century dramatist. foreground the many similarities between Lowell and Racine. Racine. famously known for his ‘concept of love’ centralises. how his tragic characters are cognizant of the ‘conflict’ . complications yet they do nil to decide it. This is besides similar to ‘The Secret River’ where Thornhill is cognizant of his picks. but decides to disregard Sal’s proposal of traveling back ‘Home’ in England. therefore making farther tenseness and division between his household. in-particular with Sal. Furthermore Lowell feels confined and conflicted which is caused by his married woman. This therefore shows the importance of a person’s psychological relationship with the universe around them in determining their sense of individuality. Grenville efficaciously conveys an individual’s conflicting familial relationship. which portrays a important function in determining their sense of individuality in the minute where Thornhill is about to strike Sal. The usage of accretion. â€Å"He saw that she did non recognize him. Some violent adult male was drawing at her. shouting at her. the alien within the bosom of her hubby. † efficaciously highlights the alteration of his individuality. Thornhill’s combatant desire to assail Sal physically affects the relationship with Sal. which forms a deeper rift in their conflicting relationship. Thornhill besides inquiries himself. â€Å"What expletive had come down on his life. that he was full of fury at his ain Sal? † This effectual usage of rhetorical oppugning shows Thornhill confirming his subconsciousness of this destructive and combative individuality. As a consequence. the compelling usage of these literary devices highlights the importance of a pe rson’s physical and psychological relationship with the universe around them in determining their sense of individuality. Similar to Grenville. Lowell besides conveys the conflictive and destructive sense of ego with his familial relationship. which plays a important function in determining his sense of individuality. Lowell utilises the usage of repeat. â€Å"not avoiding hurt to others. non avoiding hurt to myself–† efficaciously shows the bellicoseness and volatility Lowell expresses to himself and to his former partner. This usage of repeat besides signifies the subordinating position he feels in this relationship. The quotation mark. ‘caught in its hangman’s-knot and sinking lines. ‘ is a ocular illustration of how Lowell feels. being trapped and inferior. which consequences in physical force to asseverate his conflicted individuality. Furthermore. this shows the importance of a person’s psychological relationship with the universe around them in determining his sense of individuality. Additionally. Grenville communicates the thought of an individual’s conflicting familial relationship through societal interaction. Grenville efficaciously uses the literary device of duologue. â€Å"Get rid of the inkinesss and she’ll stay. Will. † every bit good as â€Å"Nobody won’t neer know. I swear. he said. â€Å"Not our married womans even. Not anyone other than us. And we ain’t stating. † to joint the pending pinnacle determination made by Thornhill to disregard Sal’s pleads which accordingly increases the struggle between Thornhill and Sal. The metaphor â€Å"But it seemed there was no manner to talk into that soundless topographic point. Their lives had easy grown around it. the manner roots of a river-fig grew around a stone. † farther indicates the deficiency of familiarity and communicating between Thornhill and Sal as they’re unable to talk into that soundless topographic point. hence foregrounding the imp ortance of a person’s relationship with the universe around them in determining his sense of individuality. Synonymous to Grenville. Lowell besides highlights the thought of an individual’s conflicting familial relationship through societal interaction. Lowell uses nonliteral linguistic communication. â€Å"I have sat and listened to excessively many words of the collaborating Muse. and plotted possibly excessively freely with my life. † to efficaciously demo the conflicting familial relationship. The usage of nonliteral linguistic communication high spots that Lowell has taken advice from household and friends which has later lead Lowell’s life of misdirection and indecisiveness. This therefore highlights the importance of a person’s relationship with the universe around them in determining his sense of individuality. In decision. it is apparent for both Grenville and Lowell that the composers have employed a assortment of literary devices to foreground the importance of a person’s relationship with the universe around them in determining their sense of individuality. Bibliography hypertext transfer protocol: //xserve. allsaintscasula. Catholic. edu. au/groups/mrsdeli_yr11advancedenglish/weblog/8b4ee/Part_Six_The_Secret_River. html hypertext transfer protocol: //listverse. com/2007/08/28/top-10-american-poems-of-the-20th-century/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www. poemhunter. com/robert-lowell/biography/

Final papeer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Final papeer - Research Paper Example Tehran’s IAEA agreement refers to an agency formed to regulate nuclear and atomic energy. Basically, any country that is a member of the IAEA is expected to act within its mandate. In the event that it acts outside its mandate, then necessary action will be taken. In contrast to this view, there are some people who claim that the world may be heading to a more peaceful state. In as much as the International Atomic Energy Agency categorized Iran as harboring nuclear weapons, they did not clearly state whether the weapons were for peaceful purposes or not. After IAEA investigated the issue of the nuclear weapons in Iran and founding Iran uncooperative, resolving the situation became a diplomatic matter. This research paper will hence address the issue with the aim of supporting the thesis that Iran’s nuclear development may or may not be for peaceful purposes. The paper will hence look at how the nuclear development may not be for peaceful purpose, how Iran is associated to be a terrorist state, and its Islamic region tension to the west. However, it will also look critically into the matter and also prove how Iran’s nuclear development would not be used for war purpose. First, in as much as Iran announced that its nuclear development was purely for peaceful purpose, IAEA questioned their increased interest in nuclear. Even after making investigations and ordering Iran to suspend their Uranium program, plus any projects which had relation to the nuclear programmer, Iran still did not comply. Its inability to comply with what it has been asked brought Western interest, who believed dominated the council to the extent of manipulating it. After investigations, Iran was discovered to harbor nuclear stations which had been buried underground, denoting their purpose that it was not meant for peaceful purpose. In addition, Iran refuted any claims of preparing for war. Nevertheless, as tension heightened in the countries belonging to

Informal Settlement in Johannesburg Research Paper

Informal Settlement in Johannesburg - Research Paper Example With each single factor in a community contributing to the general quality of life of each and every individual residing there. Dr. Trevor Dummer stated that: â€Å"Geography and health are intrinsically linked. Where we are born, live, study and work directly influences our health experiences: the air we breathe, the food we eat, the viruses we are exposed to and the health services we can access†. (Health Geography: Supporting Public health, Policy and Planning, 2008) Richards, et al. (2006) indicated in his paper, that according to the World Health Organization, â€Å"deficiency of water, electricity, sanitation, ventilation, food preparation and storage in informal dwellings are associated with a range of health risks and diseases.† This paper tackles the effects of the state of living and the situation of the informal settlers’ community in Johannesburg in Africa on a person’s or a resident’s physical and mental health. Specifically, this paper discusses the informal settlers’ situation in Johannesburg, Africa and its effects on the settlers’ health, thus, aiming to try to help establish a correlation between diseases and location, prevalence and how diseases spread, a main concern in the study of health geography. REVIEW OF LITERATURE According to Mathee et al (2009), urbanization is currently taking place in areas of concentrated disadvantage, meaning in areas where large numbers of urban dwellers congregate and live in informal settlements. Jo Vearey, in the book Migration and Inequality (2013) stated that South Africa which has long been associated with the movement of people and cross-border migration was related to labor migration within the agricultural and mining sectors. Migration into South Africa has increased since the end of apartheid and Johannesburg is one of the cities that became a destination for people from different parts of the country and even from outside the continent. In Johannesburg where the population is composed of 3.2 million individuals, inequality among inhabitants is rapidly growing. And because of rapid urbanization, housing and other services proves to be challenging which results to poor households still living in informal settlements, and occupying small brick and corrugated iron backyard dwellings and derelict inner-city buildings (Mathee, et. al. 2009). Few et al. (2004) stated that in the late 1980s to early 1990s, industrial buildings such as offices, factories, warehouses and bakeries were converted and taken over for residential purposes, with 5% of the dwellings found to be overcrowded, with some buildings housing as many as 72 people. He further stated that these dwellings often have very small rooms, densely occupied, having poor or no ventilation and insulation, lacking privacy, with inadequate lighting or light sources, having common access and circulation routes and generally have inadequate sanitation facilities and water supply. Johann esburg is considerably young, having been only established in the 1880s as an off-shoot to the discovery of gold in the area. The city is an interesting area to study African urbanization relationships pertaining to health, inequality and migration. Informal urban locales are generally associated with significant health concerns and consequences as informal settlements are recognized to be important and related to migration in cities (Migration and Ineq

The Role of Conflict Essay Example for Free

The Role of Conflict Essay In the establishment of leader-follower relationships, harmony is required in order to achieve the best possible results within an organization. But in the real world, perfect harmony is not likely to happen. Leaders and followers have varying degrees of intellect, perception, and principles – and these are the very things that contribute to conflicts in an organization. While conflict can easily be assumed to have a negative effect on a leader-follower relationship, it plays a special role within the community – a role that is as equally important as harmony. The main function of conflicts is to bring out the best in every plan, policy, and method that is implemented by the leader or the group as a whole. Conflicts cause members to voice out their views and opinions to their leaders or other members with the aim of correcting what they think or feel are not right about it. Consequently, this ensures that every step that the group makes passes the strict scrutiny and evaluation of its own members and leaders (Cuban 29). Conflicts challenge the actions of leaders or other group members. People who stimulate conflicts are not necessarily bad for the organization. In fact, conflict indicates that the group is composed of people who are morally involved and committed to all the pursuits that their organization are willing to take. The actual people who seemingly create conflict are there to ensure that all steps taken by the group conforms well within social norms and ideology of the organization they belong to. They are there to protect the interests of the group and make certain that everything is done for its greater glory. They are actually more involved, although in a negative way, than those members who choose not to air out their views, no matter how right they think they are. In essence, conflicts makers benefit the organization more than the member or the leader who is indifferent to what transpires around them (Harolds Wood 203). Conflicts also bring about the best in a leader. Conflicts, whether it is aimed to make the organization good or worse, is an issue that a leader needs to deal with. A capable leader can be evaluated in terms of performance and skills by to his ability to handle conflicts. His ability to remain as a leader can be assessed through the techniques he or she uses to address the problem and the actual solutions he was able to implement (Korabik, et al 409). Works Cited Cuban, Larry. â€Å"Conflict and Leadership in the Superintendency.† Phi Delta Kappan 67.1 (1985): 28-30. Harolds, J Wood, BP. â€Å"Conflict Management and Resolution† J Am Coll Radiol 3.3 (2006): 200-2006. Korabik, Karen, Baril, Galen L, Watson Carol. â€Å"Managers Conflict Management Style And Leadership Effectiveness: The Moderating Effects Of Gender† Sex Roles 29.5-6 (1993):405-420.

Veitnam War :: War, History, Politics

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vietnam War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When most people hear the words Vietnam, what does it make them think about? The main answer most people come up with is death, or policing actions of the United States. The Vietnam War wasn’t about death it was about the French Colonial Rule of South Vietnam.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Vietnam War was the legacy of Frances failure to suppress nationalist forces in Indochina as it struggled to restore its colonial dominion after World War II.† This is the start of Vietnam War. This is also one way that America was brought into the conflict of Vietnam.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The war was further escalated by North Vietnam trying to go in South Vietnam and turn them into a communist nation. Then America was brought more deeply into Vietnam as a policing effort to stop communism. â€Å"Military leaders viewed the Vietnam War as the Chinese doctrine of revolutionary war in action, (using Chinese and Russian arms to boot.)†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States had a geopolitical aim, they were to try and contain the spread of communism. This is one of the main reasons for America to go to Vietnam, to help stop the spread of communism the â€Å"United States supported the anti-communist regime known as the Republic of Vietnam,† or South Vietnam. The United States was in Vietnam to stop the North Vietnam communism movement by means of the U.S. staring air raids in the country. â€Å" Despite the U.S. military aid, heavy bombing, the growing U.S. troop commitment, and some political stability in South Vietnam after the election, the two countries were still unable to defeat the Viet Cong and North Vietnam forces.

Importance of Human Capital in Economicdevelopment

The modern economists are of the view that natural resources i†¦ e forest minerals, climate, water power etc. play in important role in the economic development of an country. A country which has abundant natural resources is in position to development more rapidly than a country which is deficient in such resources. They here how ere emphasize that the presence of abundant resources is not a sufficient condition of economic growth.Physical factures they say are passive factors of economic growth. They are to be combined with human resources of a country who are active facture of economic development. Human resources of a country are the size of population rate of growth of population urban rural distribution of people and quality of population. The quality of population as measured by health standards educational levels and technology is vitally important in influencing a nation's cultural and economic progress.A country which has developed the skills and knowledge of its peopl e can exploit natural resources, build social economic and political organizations and can carry forward national development. The less developed countries of the world are now making investment in human persons for increasing their skills abilities ideals health on the job training programmers. These productive investments have a strong bearing upon increasing human capabilities which is called human capital. 2. What is human capital? Its Role in Economic Development?Human capital can be described as the skills training and health acquired through on the job training and education Michael Pakistan Park in defines it as: †The skill and knowledge of human beings. † It is also defined as: â€Å"The endowment of abilities to produce that exists in each human being. It can be increased through formal education, on the job training and improved health and psychological well being. To be more precise. If the people of a country are well educated, well nourished, skilled and h ealthy, they are said to have more human capital. 3. Human capital formation: Human capital formation as described by Professor Harrison as †the process of acquiring and increasing the number of person who have the skills, education and experience which are critical for the economic and political development of a country. †Human capital formation is the act of increasing the productive qualities of labor force by providing more education and by increasing skills, health and notarization level. According T. W. Schultz, there are five ways of developing human capital. i) Provision of health facilities which affect the life expectancy, strength, vigor and vitality of the people. (ii) Provision of on the job training which enhances the skill of labor force. (iii) Arranging education at the primary, secondary and higher levels. (iv) Study and extension programmer for the adults. (v) Provision of adequate migration facilities to families to adjust to changing job opportunities . 4. Importance of human capital: Human capital is the fundamental source of economic growth. It is a source of both increased productivity and technological advance.In fact the major difference between the developed and developing countries is the rate of progress in human capital. The under developed countries need human capital to staff new and expanding government services to introduce new system of land use and new methods of agriculture, to develop new means of communication to carry forward industrialization and to build the education system. Prof. Galbraith is right in saying that †we now get larger part of economic growth from investment in men and improvements brought about by improved men. ‘ 5. Problems of human capital formation in LDC's: The main problems of human capital formation in less developed countries (LDC's) including Pakistan in brief are as under. (i) Faster increase in population: The population of almost all developing countries of world includi ng Pakistan is increasing faster than rate of accumulation of human capital. As a result thereof, these countries are not making the satisfactory use sector expenditure on education is about 2. 5% of GDP for the last over five years. ii) Defective pattern of investment in education: In the developing countries of the world, the governments are giving priority to primary education for increasing literacy rate.Secondary education which provides critical skills needed for economic developed remains neglected. Another problem related to investment in education is that in the public and private sectors there is a mushroom growth of universities without trying to improve their standard of education. There are also mass failures at primary, secondary & higher levels of education resulting in wastage of the scarce resources of the countries. iii) More stress on the provision of building and equipments: Another major problem of investment in human capital in developing countries of the world is the politicians and administrator lay more stress on the construction of buildings and provision of equipments than on the provision of qualified staff. It has been observed that foreign qualified teachers and doctors are appointed in rural areas where there is little usefulness of them. (iv) Shortage of health and nutrition facilities: In the less developed countries of the world there is shortage of trained nurses qualified doctors medical equipment, medicines etc.The less availability of health facilities pose threat to the millions of the people living there. The people are faced with unsatisfactory sanitary conditions, polluted water, high fertility and death rates urban slums, illiteracy etc. All these deficiencies affect the health of the people reduce their life expectancy. (v) No facilities of on the job training: On the job training or in service training is very essential for improving or acquiring of new skills to the persons employed in various importance is given o n the job training for the employees.The result is that the efficiency and knowledge of the workers remains technicians etc. is therefore of utmost importance for the efficient use of human resources. (vi) Study programme for adults: Study programme for adults can also be introduced for improving literacy rate. Programme for adults was introduced in many under developed countries of the world including Pakistan for providing basic education. increasing skills farmers and small industrialists. The scheme has miserably failed as no interest was shown by the adults in getting such training. (vii) Half earted measures for promotion of employment: In most of the world the ratio of unemployed or under employed persons is very large. For increasing employment and reducing under employment proper investment in human capital is required which is visibly lacking in LDC's. The govt. of Pakistan has taken a number of steps for increasing employment opportunities in the country such as establish ment of SME Bank for the promotion of self employment at the grass root level, encouraging domestic and foreign investment for increasing employment opening of technical and vocational training centers etc. tc. (viii)No manpower planning: Due to non availability of reliable data there is little manpower planning in less developed countries of the world including of course Pakistan. As a result thereof, there is no matching of demand and supply of different types of skills. The result is that large number of skilled and highly qualified persons remain underemployed. The frustration and discontentment among the unemployed or underemployed graduate and post graduates result in brain drain from the country. It is a huge loss to resources of developing countries. ix) Neglect of agriculture education: In LDC's where agriculture is the major sector of the economy. , very little attention is paid for educating the farmers to the use of modern agricultural practices. Unless the farmers are p rovided agricultural education and training on the fields, they will not be able to raise the agricultural the outlook of the farmers. 6. IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTP: In today's world production of goods and services on large scale are knowledge intensive.Knowledge can be imported and increased by making investment in education and provision of better health services to man. which is called investment in Man' or Human Capital Formation. The modern economists are of the view that a dollar invested on education bring a greater increase in national income than a dollar spent on dams, roads, bridges or other tangible capital goods. In the words of Professor, Galbraith, we now get the larger part of our industrial growth not from more capital investment but from investment in men and improvement brought about by improved men. ‘ The importance of human capital on economic and social development is now disused in brief. (i) Human Capital as a creat ive and productive resource: In all the developing countries of the world physical capital is invested in the construction of roads, dams, light and heavy industries, schools, hospitals etc. For proper investment and operation of these projects at low cost, you need the services of technicians, engineers, administrators, etc. If priority is not given to human investment and adequate resources are not invested in a man, the physical capital cannot be properly used.It will remain unutilized, underutilized, and misutilized. (ii) Rise in Marginal Efficiency of Capital: Human capital is now regarded as the most potent source of economic growth. It is a way of increasing output by increasing not the quantity of lab our but its quality. Investment in human capital improves the skills of work force and helps in raising marginal efficiency of capital. (iii) Utilization of foreign loans: The advanced countries of the world are assisting the developing countries by providing them grants, loans food supplies and technical expertise etc.The better education, the provision of knowledge, skills, expertise helps in proper utilization of foreign loans. (iv) Utilization of surplus manpower: The underdeveloped countries in general have abundance unskilled and untrained manpower. There is widespread under-employment and disguised unemployment in the urban and rural areas. The investment in right type of education, training, skill, health and nutrition sound manpower planning, on the job training programs etc. can go a long way in absorbing the surplus labor force and developing job opportunities. v) Effect on Health and Nutrition: Human capital formation also calls for investment in health and nutrition. If is a common knowledge that poverty, ill health, illiteracy and low productivity constitutes a vicious circle of poverty. If proper investment is made in health, nutrition drinking water etc. there will be improvement in the health of the people. There will be a desire of the p eople to work and increase production. The improvement in health status of the people thus helps in reducing population growth raising income and higher economic growth in the country. (vi) Social Change:Investment in human capital makes a positive contribution towards improving and brining fast changes in the economic and social life of the people of developing countries. Investment in human capital raises the general living standard of the people in less developed countries, it improves the quality of population i. e.. health and nutrition, literacy, skill, knowledge, desire to work. The surplus manpower is better mobilized and utilized for economic development. There is also a change in social climate of the people. The rate of social mobility increases. There is increased urbanization and industrialization.